![Pre-money vs. post-money valuations](https://images.ctfassets.net/y88td1zx1ufe/4l9QOZU2UeR4wypFPuVMLg/5c7cb06bce07e677c93bc0b8e38c04ae/pre-_vs._post-money_valuations.png)
Startup Fundraising
June 2024
Pre-money vs. post-money valuations
Learn the differences between pre-money and post-money valuations for private companies and how to calculate preferred...
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![Valuations audit](https://images.ctfassets.net/y88td1zx1ufe/2QcYtXBf2xVHJnKa4V9yiu/663f08a0e852df15133c0f7ffd389db5/Syndicate_Building_Part_1__Why_Angel_Syndicates_are_Valuable.png)
Founder Education
April 2024
Valuations audit
Our experts walk through what you need to know about 409A valuations and how to prepare for a successful valuations...
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Educational Essentials
April 2024
409A valuation
Learn everything you need to know about 409A valuations including what they are, when you need a valuation, valuation...
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Capdesk
January 2024
Growth shares
Growth shares are a type of security for mature companies that have outgrown government share schemes. Learn how growth...
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Founder Education
December 2023
Financial audit preparation
Learn what the process looks like for private companies, what auditors look for, and how to best prepare.
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![What to look for in a 409A provider](https://images.ctfassets.net/y88td1zx1ufe/hTOI7CHqPodjbJeDSXZZ3/10f49f6c0d626b91bf05381e33fc001c/What-is-a-409A-valuation.png)
409A Valuations
November 2023
What to look for in a 409A provider
A 409A valuation should be strategic—not perfunctory. Carta can help companies of all sizes get a fast, accurate, and...
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![Guideline Public Company Method (GPCM)](https://images.ctfassets.net/y88td1zx1ufe/3MANKvMJq6hC10xlClU8ph/884187135e537b18a8a0cea16e9cd106/Priced_rounds_for_founders.jpg)
Private Companies
September 2023
Guideline Public Company Method (GPCM)
The guideline public company method (GPC method or GPCM) is one way to calculate a private company’s valuation. Learn...
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Founder Education
May 2023
ASC 718
Is your startup staying GAAP compliant? Learn how to expense employee stock options on your company’s income statement...
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![Fair market value (FMV)](https://images.ctfassets.net/y88td1zx1ufe/1f8pmEnzGYDPHJtpoNYUCK/170d6916a78eb21b34b363f3ea5241e9/What_is_an_FMV_.jpg)
Equity Education
March 2023
Fair market value (FMV)
Fair market value is the current value of one share of a private company’s common stock. Learn about FMV and how to...
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![409A vs. HMRC company valuations](https://images.ctfassets.net/y88td1zx1ufe/5cip5GGNis1Mrs7vAULbje/f98ea549285d963e871ec25e38130fe8/MInd_the_gap....png)
Capdesk
January 2023
409A vs. HMRC company valuations
What sets a 409A valuation apart from a company valuation for EMI or CSOP? Find the answer in this Capdesk...
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![EMI, CSOP & 409A valuations for startups](https://images.ctfassets.net/y88td1zx1ufe/2fX1HgX1FnaDKznlAiUREQ/4aa6253e788bac66b8dc71f935e4d59c/EMI__CSOP___409A_valuations_for_startups.png)
Capdesk
November 2022
EMI, CSOP & 409A valuations for startups
In our latest webinar, our in-house experts Triam Zubeldia, UK Valuations Associate, and Jackson O’Brien CFA, US...
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![HMRC valuations](https://images.ctfassets.net/y88td1zx1ufe/7DsEX0tU9iQeMTLuRbRTNG/5772db5951a554f2d9766ce81f5ed320/A_guide_to_HMRC_valuations.png)
Capdesk
October 2022
HMRC valuations
What's an HMRC valuation, when is it needed, and how is it done? Find answers to these questions and more in Carta's...
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